How to count carbon emissions on construction projects

A closer look at how CO2 emissions can be counted on construction projects to design more sustainable cities

Jan. 27, 2023
Julianna Xoe Widlund
MJ
Longinos
Julianna Xoe Widlund
Julianna
Widlund, P.E

Construction projects have a significant impact on the environment, particularly in terms of carbon emissions. Measuring  these emissions is important to both reduce the environmental impact of construction and meeting regulatory requirements.

There are many different methods for measuring carbon emissions on construction projects. One common method is to use a greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory, which is a detailed accounting of all the sources of emissions associated with a project. This might include emissions from the use of fossil fuels (such as for transportation or equipment operation), as well as emissions from materials production.

Another important step in measuring carbon emissions on construction projects is to establish a baseline. This is the starting point from which emissions will be measured and tracked over time. The baseline should take into account all emissions that would have occurred in the absence of the project, such as from existing buildings or transportation infrastructure.

Once a baseline and inventory have been established, the next step is to track emissions throughout the life of the project. This might involve measuring emissions from equipment and vehicles, monitoring energy use and materials procurement, and tracking waste management and disposal.

To manage carbon emissions on construction projects, it's important to set goals and targets for reduction. These could potentially include reducing the emissions from transport, increasing the energy sourced renewable sources, and implementing recycling and waste reduction programs.

To achieve these goals, construction companies may implement best practices such as using energy-efficient equipment and materials, reducing the number of vehicle trips to and from the site, and using renewable energy sources. Additionally, they may invest in carbon offset projects, such as reforestation or renewable energy development, to offset any remaining emissions.

Finally, it's important to regularly review and report on progress in reducing carbon emissions. This will help identify areas where additional efforts are needed and provide transparency on the environmental impact.

Measuring and managing carbon emissions on construction projects is an important step in reducing the environmental impact of construction. This can be done through a combination of inventory and baseline assessments, tracking emissions over time, implementing best practices and reporting on progress.


Interested in learning about how you can use AI in your Civil Engineering workflow?
Learn more